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Situational Awareness for Proactive Rerouting: Enhancing Resilience in Submarine Communication Cables
Hans Liwång ORCID icon link to view author Hans Liwång details   Thomas Frisk ORCID icon link to view author Thomas Frisk details   Jonas Kindgren ORCID icon link to view author Jonas Kindgren details     All authors (7)

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https://doi.org/10.57767/jobs_2026_003
Pub. online: 3 March 2026      Type: Research Article      Open accessOpen Access

Received
8 August 2025
Accepted
28 October 2025
Published
3 March 2026

Abstract

Suspected sabotage to submarine communication cables (SCCs) across the world has raised questions about the resilience of these systems. Data communication networks typically use a network approach, which spreads the networks’ capacity across diverse routes to provide redundancy. This study takes a risk mitigation and resilience perspective by investigating the information needed to support proactive rerouting decision-making. This study reveals that appropriate situational awareness is dependent on specific, real-time information about hazards and threats to the cable in question. For an operator of an SCC, such a contribution is not possible without being interpreted as an integral stakeholder in defence.

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Keywords
Submarine Data Communication Situational Awareness Hazards and Threats Cybersecurity Systems Science for Defence and Security Distributed Acoustic Sensing Decision-Making

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