Finding Order in Chaos: Conceptualizing Resistance Command and Control Approaches
Volume 8, Issue 1 (2022), pp. 131–149
Pub. online: 4 August 2022
Type: Research Article
Open Access
Received
26 March 2022
26 March 2022
Accepted
9 April 2022
9 April 2022
Published
4 August 2022
4 August 2022
Abstract
Small nations, facing expansionist-minded and intrusive neighbors such as Russia or China, are revising their total defense strategies and plans. Within these total defense plans, nations are pre-planning citizen-based resistance schemes that rely on non-professionalized, civilian population segments to take an active role in resisting an occupying foreign power. Ukraine, invaded by Russia in February 2022, is one such nation enacting a whole-of-society resistance scheme under a brutal, high-intensity assault. How then, does a nation-state conceptualize, craft, and execute command and control for distributed resistance operations? This article first analyzes the substance and challenges of resistance and command and control. Next, a framework is presented on how to conceptualize an appropriate command and control scheme. Finally, practical examples are given of how resistance command methods proved effective or ineffective, and why. This article is designed to assist in the conceptualization, development, and implementation of national resistance command and control schemes.
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