<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.0 20120330//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JOBS</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal on Baltic Security</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2382-9230</issn>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2382-9222</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>BDC</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JOBS-4-1-JOBS-2018-0008</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2478/jobs-2018-0008</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Political Trust and Russian Media in Latvia</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Berzina</surname>
            <given-names>Ieva</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:Ieva.berzina@mil.l">Ieva.berzina@mil.l</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_JOBS_aff_000"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">∗</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_JOBS_aff_000">Senior Researcher, Center for Security and Strategic Research, National Academy of Defence of the Republic of Latvia.</aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="cor1"><label>∗</label>Corresponding author.</corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <volume>4</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>2</fpage>
      <lpage>9</lpage>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2018</year>
      </pub-date>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>12</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2018</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>13</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2018</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Open Access. ©</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>Ieva Berzina,</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">
          <license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>Russia’s attempts to influence public opinion outside its borders attracted increased interest in the context</p>
        <p>of its involvement in the war in Ukraine, Brexit referendum, the elections in the US and other political processes in the</p>
        <p>West. This article focuses on the assumption that Russian activities in the information environment of NATO and the</p>
        <p>EU member states among other things are aimed at undermining public trust in democratic governance institutions.</p>
        <p>Russian state-owned media is one of the tools about how Kremlin disseminates and promotes its worldview within and</p>
        <p>outside Russia’s borders; therefore, the research questions being addressed in this paper are related to the relationship</p>
        <p>between political trust and consumption of Russian media. To study this issue, Latvia was chosen as an outstanding</p>
        <p>case due to the relatively large presence of Russian media content in its information environment. The paper examines</p>
        <p>the trends of Russian media consumption and political trust in Latvia to assess if this is a fruitful further research area</p>
        <p>since linking political trust and Russia’s information activities is a new perspective on the issue. The theoretical part of</p>
        <p>the paper outlines the concept of political trust and the factors affecting it as they are identified in previous research,</p>
        <p>with a specific focus on the impact of media on political trust. The empirical part of the paper examines the trends in</p>
        <p>the growth of the audience of the TV channels retranslating Russian media content and political trust in Latvia in the</p>
        <p>period from 2007 to 2017. Considering that political trust in Latvia is increasing alongside with an increase in Russian</p>
        <p>media consumption, this paper suggests several further research directions with a focus on political and economic</p>
        <p>performance indicators and the impact of domestic media.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <label>Keywords</label>
        <kwd>political trust</kwd>
        <kwd>Russia</kwd>
        <kwd>Latvia</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
