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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JOBS</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal on Baltic Security</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2382-9230</issn>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2382-9222</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>BDC</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JOBS-10-2-JOBS-2024-010</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57767/jobs_2024_010</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>The Russian Concept of New Generation or Non-linear Warfare</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Petraitis</surname>
            <given-names>Daivis</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:Daivis.petraitis@baltdefcol.org">Daivis.petraitis@baltdefcol.org</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_JOBS_aff_000"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">∗</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_JOBS_aff_000">Baltic Defence College</aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="cor1"><label>∗</label>Corresponding author.</corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <volume>10</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>79</fpage>
      <lpage>109</lpage>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>31</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>02</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>15</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Open Access. ©</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>Daivis Petraitis</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>
          This article discusses Russia’s non-linear (hybrid) warfare concept. 
          In order to fight a new generation war, Russia has created ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ forces, 
          which are used situationally depending on need. By employing a mentality of secrecy and 
          ‘maskirovka’ and following its own rationale, Russia not only creates the concept, suggests a 
          specific modus operandi, but also designs and establishes a system of command, control, 
          and coordination for this new concept in warfare. Since the time that the Gerasimov 
          Doctrine first articulated this concept in 2013, it is being used everywhere every day – 
          both inside and outside of Russia. At the same time, it has taken the West too long to realise 
          the novelty and shrewdness of this approach; 
          an approach that requires constant vigilance. 
        </p>  
        </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <label>Keywords</label>
        <kwd>Russia</kwd>
        <kwd>non-linear warfare</kwd>
        <kwd>hybrid warfare</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
